Top Early-Stage Investors & VC Firms in 2025

Our complete guide in 2025 for the top investors globally in early stage investments.

Contributors: Carl Lager

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Last updated: April 21, 2025

skyscraper tops from the street with statement in the sky saying 'Early-Stage Investors'skyscraper tops from the street with statement in the sky saying 'Early-Stage Investors'

The State of Early-Stage Investing in 2025

Early-stage investment, which covers everything from pre-seed startups to Series A and early Series B, has reached a point of stability after the volatility of the past few years. In 2024, global venture funding showed a modest 3% increase from 2023, primarily driven by massive AI investments.

However, the number of deals has continued to decline, signaling a trend where fewer startups are securing larger rounds. In Q4 2024, North America recorded one of its lowest deal counts in years, even as total funding hit a two-year high. This indicates that capital is being concentrated among a smaller number of promising early-stage startups.

Traditional early-stage venture capital firms, accelerators, and angel investors remain highly active, but many crossover investors and growth-stage funds that once participated in early rounds have pulled back. As a result, young startups today must rely more on dedicated early-stage VCs and angel syndicates rather than hoping for later-stage firms to dip into seed and Series A deals.

black logos of early stage investor firmsblack logos of early stage investor firms

Investor Focus Has Shifted to Sustainability Over Growth

The era of "growth at any cost" is officially over. Even at the seed stage, investors expect a credible path to sustainability, emphasizing efficiency over blitzscaling.

Startups that attract capital today often have:
– Strong founding teams with domain expertise
– Early traction or revenue signals.
– Deep tech or AI-driven innovation

AI remains a dominant sector for early-stage funding. In fact, nearly one-third of seed deals on AngelList in 2024 were AI-focused, and multiple AI startups reached unicorn status even at Series A. This trend highlights that investors are still willing to fund big ideas, but only in industries where rapid scaling is feasible and market potential is undeniable.

Meanwhile, the rise of alternative financing has reshaped early-stage funding dynamics. With equity rounds becoming more challenging, many startups have turned to venture debt, which reached record-high issuance in 2024. Additionally, revenue-based financing (RBF) and non-dilutive capital options have become increasingly popular, particularly for startups with predictable cash flow looking to avoid undervalued equity raises.

Longer Fundraising Timelines and Adjusted Valuations

Raising capital at the early stage now takes significantly longer than it did during the 2021 funding boom. Due diligence has become far more rigorous, and investors expect stronger financial discipline even in the early rounds.

One clear indicator of this shift is the extended timeline between rounds. The median time between Series A and Series B stretched to 28–31 months in 2023–24, the longest it has been in over a decade. Startups are required to show substantial progress before raising their next round, which means founders must plan for longer runways and capital-efficient growth strategies.

Additionally, valuations have normalized from the inflated levels of 2021. While some industries—particularly AI—have continued to command premium valuations, the overall market has returned to rational pricing, especially at the pre-seed and seed stages. This correction is seen as healthy for the ecosystem, preventing the overfunding of unproven ideas and ensuring that the strongest startups secure capital.

For founders navigating early-stage fundraising in 2025, the key to success lies in demonstrating financial prudence, operational efficiency, and clear differentiation in the market. While capital is available, only those who meet the higher bar for investment will secure funding in this new reality.

All investors Early-Stage Investors

Our complete list of all active venture capital firms and investors investing early-stage globally.

First Rays Venture Partners
Founded
2020
Investments
16
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
First Star Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
38
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
First Venture
Founded
2017
Investments
18
Exits
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
FirstMile Ventures
Founded
2010
Investments
49
Exits
13
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Flagship Pioneering
Founded
2000
Investments
256
Exits
66
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Flint Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
77
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Floodgate
Founded
2006
Investments
351
Exits
90
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Florida Funders
Founded
2013
Investments
89
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Flourish Ventures
Founded
2019
Investments
123
Exits
6
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fly Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
83
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Flybridge
Founded
2002
Investments
388
Exits
66
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Flywheel Fund
Founded
2020
Investments
16
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Focus Ventures
Founded
1996
Investments
136
Exits
66
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Folius Ventures
Founded
2021
Investments
20
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fontinalis Partners
Founded
2009
Investments
86
Exits
18
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Forerunner Ventures
Founded
2010
Investments
220
Exits
30
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Foresite Capital
Founded
2011
Investments
135
Exits
53
Investment stage
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Formation 8
Founded
2011
Investments
152
Exits
33
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Formation Venture Engineering
Founded
2018
Investments
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Foundation Capital
Founded
1995
Investments
670
Exits
157
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Founderment
Founded
2021
Investments
10
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Founders
Founded
2012
Investments
33
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Founders Fund
Founded
2005
Investments
781
Exits
136
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
FoundersX Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
37
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Foundry Group
Founded
2007
Investments
341
Exits
74
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Four Rivers Group
Founded
2007
Investments
53
Exits
24
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fraser McCombs Capital
Founded
2011
Investments
20
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Freestyle Capital
Founded
2009
Investments
155
Exits
39
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fresco Capital
Founded
2011
Investments
92
Exits
15
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fresh Source Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
13
Exits
3
Investment stage
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Front Porch Venture Partners
Founded
2019
Investments
2
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Frontier Growth
Founded
1999
Investments
52
Exits
28
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Frontier Venture Capital
Founded
2002
Investments
99
Exits
18
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Frontline Ventures
Founded
2012
Investments
134
Exits
13
Investment stage
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Series D
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fuel Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
127
Exits
21
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fuel Venture Capital
Founded
2016
Investments
21
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
FundNV
Founded
2020
Investments
5
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fung Capital
Founded
1987
Investments
18
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fuse Capital
Founded
2007
Investments
47
Exits
20
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fusion Fund
Founded
2015
Investments
90
Exits
10
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Future Ventures
Founded
2018
Investments
31
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Future\Perfect Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
53
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Fyrfly Venture Partners
Founded
2015
Investments
27
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
G-51 Capital
Founded
1996
Investments
18
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
G20 Ventures
Founded
2013
Investments
38
Exits
7
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
G2VP
Founded
2016
Investments
33
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GGV Capital
Founded
2000
Investments
838
Exits
125
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GSD Venture Studios
Founded
2019
Investments
59
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GSR Ventures
Founded
2004
Investments
354
Exits
22
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GTMFund
Founded
2020
Investments
38
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GV
Founded
2009
Investments
971
Exits
225
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GVA Capital
Founded
2011
Investments
24
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gaingels
Founded
2015
Investments
506
Exits
17
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Galaxy Digital
Founded
2018
Investments
93
Exits
10
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Galaxy Interactive
Founded
2018
Investments
95
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gambit Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
17
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Garage Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
59
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Garuda Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
17
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gefen Capital
Founded
2016
Investments
16
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Genblock Capital
Founded
2017
Investments
51
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
General Catalyst
Founded
2000
Investments
1078
Exits
172
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Generation Ventures
Founded
2006
Investments
30
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Genoa Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
29
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gigafund
Founded
2017
Investments
17
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gilgamesh Ventures
Founded
2021
Investments
14
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GingerBread Capital
Founded
2017
Investments
45
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GoAhead Ventures
Founded
2015
Investments
49
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Goat Capital
Founded
2020
Investments
13
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gold Hill Capital
Founded
2004
Investments
28
Exits
14
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Goldcrest Capital
Founded
2016
Investments
36
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Golden Seeds
Founded
2004
Investments
102
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Good Capital
Founded
2019
Investments
17
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Good Growth Capital
Founded
2015
Investments
74
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Goodwater Capital
Founded
2014
Investments
218
Exits
7
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gorilla Capital
Founded
2018
Investments
49
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gradient Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
149
Exits
16
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Grand Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
22
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GrandBanks Capital
Founded
2000
Investments
80
Exits
22
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Graph Ventures
Founded
2007
Investments
130
Exits
24
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Graphene Ventures
Founded
2015
Investments
32
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gratitude Railroad
Founded
2013
Investments
16
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gravity Fund
Founded
Investments
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Grayhawk Capital
Founded
2000
Investments
40
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Great North Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
26
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
GreatPoint Ventures
Founded
2015
Investments
85
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Green Bay Ventures
Founded
2011
Investments
43
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Green Egg Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
41
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Greenhouse Capital Partners
Founded
2006
Investments
35
Exits
7
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Greenoaks Capital Partners
Founded
2012
Investments
101
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Greenspring Associates
Founded
2000
Investments
218
Exits
91
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Greycroft
Founded
2006
Investments
730
Exits
114
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Greylock
Founded
1965
Investments
809
Exits
245
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Groove Capital
Founded
2020
Investments
16
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Grotech Ventures
Founded
1984
Investments
185
Exits
44
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Group 11
Founded
2011
Investments
56
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Guild Capital
Founded
2009
Investments
34
Exits
5
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Gullspång Invest
Founded
2010
Investments
12
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Gullspång Re:Food
Founded
2021
Investments
20
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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HDS Capital
Founded
2011
Investments
33
Exits
11
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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HIVE Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
27
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
What is a early-stage investor?

A pre-seed investor is an individual or firm that is willing to invest in startups before they have achieved product/market fit and are ready for their seed round of funding. Pre-seed investors usually provide the initial capital required to build out a team, develop a prototype, and test customer demand.
Pre-seed investments can range from small investments of a few thousand dollars to multi-million dollar rounds. Investors at this stage are often looking for innovative ideas and promising teams that have the potential to grow into successful companies in the future.

Ultimately, pre-seed investors provide founders with the resources they need to take an idea from concept to reality and get their startup off the ground. With the right investor, startups can take advantage of not just capital but also mentorship and access to resources that can help their business grow and succeed in the long run.

How do I approach a early-stage investor?

Investors have varying preferences when it comes to how they approach deals, so it is important for founders to understand the specific requirements of each investor.

When approaching a pre-seed investor, it’s important to be prepared and confident in your presentation. Founders should demonstrate why their business stands out from the competition and why they are the right team to take their business to the next level. Showing a clear understanding of the market and a well-defined plan for growth can help investors see that you’re serious about your venture.

It is also important to prove traction when possible. Investors want to know that there is an appetite for your product or service and that you have a realistic plan for growth. Do your research and make sure you understand the particular requirements of each investor before approaching them. This will help ensure that your startup is a good fit for their portfolio and that they are the right partner to help take your business to the next level.

What are some things I should avoid doing when seeking early-stage investment?

When it comes to seeking pre-seed investment, there are a few key things that founders should avoid doing. – Don’t rush things. It is important to take your time and make sure you understand the particular investors you are targeting and their requirements before approaching them. Rushing into an agreement with the wrong investor can have serious consequences for your business in the long run.

– Don’t be overly optimistic when presenting your business plan.
Investors want to see that you understand the risks and challenges associated with starting a new venture, and are prepared to face them head-on. Being too optimistic can raise suspicions about your ability to handle challenges that may come up.

– Don’t underestimate the importance of doing your due diligence.
You should always do your homework and research each potential investor thoroughly before seeking pre-seed investment from them. This will help ensure that they are the right fit for your business and that you understand their requirements and expectations.