Top Early-Stage Investors & VC Firms in 2025

Our complete guide in 2025 for the top investors globally in early stage investments.

Contributors: Carl Lager

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Last updated: April 21, 2025

skyscraper tops from the street with statement in the sky saying 'Early-Stage Investors'skyscraper tops from the street with statement in the sky saying 'Early-Stage Investors'

The State of Early-Stage Investing in 2025

Early-stage investment, which covers everything from pre-seed startups to Series A and early Series B, has reached a point of stability after the volatility of the past few years. In 2024, global venture funding showed a modest 3% increase from 2023, primarily driven by massive AI investments.

However, the number of deals has continued to decline, signaling a trend where fewer startups are securing larger rounds. In Q4 2024, North America recorded one of its lowest deal counts in years, even as total funding hit a two-year high. This indicates that capital is being concentrated among a smaller number of promising early-stage startups.

Traditional early-stage venture capital firms, accelerators, and angel investors remain highly active, but many crossover investors and growth-stage funds that once participated in early rounds have pulled back. As a result, young startups today must rely more on dedicated early-stage VCs and angel syndicates rather than hoping for later-stage firms to dip into seed and Series A deals.

black logos of early stage investor firmsblack logos of early stage investor firms

Investor Focus Has Shifted to Sustainability Over Growth

The era of "growth at any cost" is officially over. Even at the seed stage, investors expect a credible path to sustainability, emphasizing efficiency over blitzscaling.

Startups that attract capital today often have:
– Strong founding teams with domain expertise
– Early traction or revenue signals.
– Deep tech or AI-driven innovation

AI remains a dominant sector for early-stage funding. In fact, nearly one-third of seed deals on AngelList in 2024 were AI-focused, and multiple AI startups reached unicorn status even at Series A. This trend highlights that investors are still willing to fund big ideas, but only in industries where rapid scaling is feasible and market potential is undeniable.

Meanwhile, the rise of alternative financing has reshaped early-stage funding dynamics. With equity rounds becoming more challenging, many startups have turned to venture debt, which reached record-high issuance in 2024. Additionally, revenue-based financing (RBF) and non-dilutive capital options have become increasingly popular, particularly for startups with predictable cash flow looking to avoid undervalued equity raises.

Longer Fundraising Timelines and Adjusted Valuations

Raising capital at the early stage now takes significantly longer than it did during the 2021 funding boom. Due diligence has become far more rigorous, and investors expect stronger financial discipline even in the early rounds.

One clear indicator of this shift is the extended timeline between rounds. The median time between Series A and Series B stretched to 28–31 months in 2023–24, the longest it has been in over a decade. Startups are required to show substantial progress before raising their next round, which means founders must plan for longer runways and capital-efficient growth strategies.

Additionally, valuations have normalized from the inflated levels of 2021. While some industries—particularly AI—have continued to command premium valuations, the overall market has returned to rational pricing, especially at the pre-seed and seed stages. This correction is seen as healthy for the ecosystem, preventing the overfunding of unproven ideas and ensuring that the strongest startups secure capital.

For founders navigating early-stage fundraising in 2025, the key to success lies in demonstrating financial prudence, operational efficiency, and clear differentiation in the market. While capital is available, only those who meet the higher bar for investment will secure funding in this new reality.

All investors Early-Stage Investors

Our complete list of all active venture capital firms and investors investing early-stage globally.

Stout Street Capital
Founded
2016
Investments
69
Exits
11
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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StratMinds
Founded
2018
Investments
20
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Stray Dog Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
34
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Streamlined Ventures
Founded
2013
Investments
223
Exits
44
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Stride.VC
Founded
2018
Investments
53
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Strong Ventures
Founded
2011
Investments
134
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Struck Crypto
Founded
2017
Investments
21
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Structure Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
90
Exits
22
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Subversive Capital
Founded
2015
Investments
27
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sugar Capital
Founded
2020
Investments
16
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Summit Partners
Founded
1984
Investments
419
Exits
259
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Summit Peak Investments
Founded
2018
Investments
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sunbridge Partners
Founded
2004
Investments
31
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Super Capital
Founded
2020
Investments
97
Exits
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sure Ventures
Founded
2018
Investments
19
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Surface Ventures
Founded
2020
Investments
23
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Susa Ventures
Founded
2013
Investments
191
Exits
18
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Susquehanna International Group (SIG)
Founded
1987
Investments
106
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sustainable Food Ventures
Founded
2020
Investments
19
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sutter Hill Ventures
Founded
1964
Investments
312
Exits
94
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sway Ventures
Founded
2013
Investments
78
Exits
16
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Sweater Ventures
Founded
2019
Investments
12
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Switch Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
54
Exits
11
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TCG
Founded
2009
Investments
92
Exits
21
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TDF Ventures
Founded
2004
Investments
106
Exits
26
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TEDCO
Founded
1998
Investments
109
Exits
13
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TEXO Ventures
Founded
2009
Investments
31
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TIA Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
39
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TIAA
Founded
2018
Investments
21
Exits
11
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TL Ventures
Founded
1988
Investments
116
Exits
35
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TMV
Founded
2016
Investments
42
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TPG Biotech
Founded
2002
Investments
71
Exits
22
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TQ Ventures
Founded
2018
Investments
94
Exits
6
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TRAC
Founded
2020
Investments
49
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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TRGC
Founded
2018
Investments
33
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TTV Capital
Founded
2000
Investments
106
Exits
15
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Tallwood Venture Capital
Founded
2000
Investments
56
Exits
15
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tamarak Capital
Founded
2016
Investments
20
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Tau Ventures
Founded
2019
Investments
31
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Taurus Ventures
Founded
2015
Investments
23
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Teamworthy Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
52
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tech Square Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
21
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tech Wildcatters
Founded
2009
Investments
104
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TechNexus Venture Collaborative
Founded
2007
Investments
154
Exits
13
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TechOperators
Founded
2008
Investments
53
Exits
16
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Techstars
Founded
2006
Investments
3579
Exits
367
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tectonic Capital
Founded
2013
Investments
55
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tectonic Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
26
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tekton Ventures
Founded
2009
Investments
104
Exits
18
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TeleSoft Partners
Founded
1996
Investments
92
Exits
28
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Telegraph Hill Partners
Founded
2001
Investments
36
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Telstra Ventures
Founded
2011
Investments
111
Exits
25
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Ten Eleven Ventures
Founded
2014
Investments
58
Exits
12
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tenacity Venture Capital
Founded
2021
Investments
9
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tenaya Capital
Founded
2009
Investments
184
Exits
64
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tensility Venture Partners
Founded
2016
Investments
22
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Texas Halo Fund
Founded
2012
Investments
88
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Thayer Ventures
Founded
2007
Investments
45
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Argentum Group
Founded
1990
Investments
40
Exits
11
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Aurora Funds
Founded
1994
Investments
71
Exits
19
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Column Group
Founded
2006
Investments
99
Exits
18
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Craftory
Founded
2018
Investments
16
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Engine
Founded
2016
Investments
55
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Fund
Founded
2018
Investments
179
Exits
4
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Helm
Founded
2016
Investments
20
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The House Fund
Founded
2015
Investments
70
Exits
10
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Rise Fund
Founded
2016
Investments
50
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Twenty Minute VC
Founded
2014
Investments
21
Exits
0
Investment stage
Seed
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Untitled Venture Company
Founded
2011
Investments
20
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
The Westly Group
Founded
2007
Investments
92
Exits
19
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
TheVentureCity
Founded
2017
Investments
47
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Think +
Founded
2017
Investments
26
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Third Act Ventures
Founded
2015
Investments
22
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Third Kind Venture Capital
Founded
2010
Investments
124
Exits
20
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Third Prime
Founded
2016
Investments
80
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Third Rock Ventures
Founded
2007
Investments
123
Exits
34
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Thirty Five Ventures
Founded
2016
Investments
54
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Thomas, McNerney & Partners
Founded
2003
Investments
48
Exits
17
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Thomvest Ventures
Founded
1996
Investments
120
Exits
28
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Three Tree Ventures
Founded
2011
Investments
24
Exits
8
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Threshold Ventures
Founded
2019
Investments
877
Exits
197
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Thrive Capital
Founded
2009
Investments
302
Exits
63
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Thursday Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
18
Exits
0
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tiburon
Founded
2001
Investments
26
Exits
3
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tiger Global Management
Founded
2001
Investments
1058
Exits
129
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tiller Partners
Founded
2012
Investments
22
Exits
7
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Toba Capital
Founded
2012
Investments
111
Exits
24
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Tola Capital
Founded
2010
Investments
48
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Topspin Partners
Founded
2000
Investments
51
Exits
15
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Torch Capital
Founded
2018
Investments
64
Exits
1
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Town Hall Ventures
Founded
2018
Investments
29
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Toyota Ventures
Founded
2017
Investments
71
Exits
6
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Transformation Capital
Founded
2019
Investments
37
Exits
7
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
View VC Firm
Translink Capital
Founded
2007
Investments
139
Exits
28
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Triangle Capital Corporation
Founded
2009
Investments
17
Exits
9
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Triangle Peak Partners
Founded
2008
Investments
73
Exits
24
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Tribe Capital
Founded
2018
Investments
145
Exits
2
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Tribeca Venture Partners
Founded
2011
Investments
118
Exits
16
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Trilogy Equity Partners
Founded
2006
Investments
92
Exits
23
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Company profile
See full breakdown
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Trinity Ventures
Founded
1986
Investments
464
Exits
140
Investment stage
Pre-Seed
Seed
Series A
Series B
Series C
Company profile
See full breakdown
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What is a early-stage investor?

A pre-seed investor is an individual or firm that is willing to invest in startups before they have achieved product/market fit and are ready for their seed round of funding. Pre-seed investors usually provide the initial capital required to build out a team, develop a prototype, and test customer demand.
Pre-seed investments can range from small investments of a few thousand dollars to multi-million dollar rounds. Investors at this stage are often looking for innovative ideas and promising teams that have the potential to grow into successful companies in the future.

Ultimately, pre-seed investors provide founders with the resources they need to take an idea from concept to reality and get their startup off the ground. With the right investor, startups can take advantage of not just capital but also mentorship and access to resources that can help their business grow and succeed in the long run.

How do I approach a early-stage investor?

Investors have varying preferences when it comes to how they approach deals, so it is important for founders to understand the specific requirements of each investor.

When approaching a pre-seed investor, it’s important to be prepared and confident in your presentation. Founders should demonstrate why their business stands out from the competition and why they are the right team to take their business to the next level. Showing a clear understanding of the market and a well-defined plan for growth can help investors see that you’re serious about your venture.

It is also important to prove traction when possible. Investors want to know that there is an appetite for your product or service and that you have a realistic plan for growth. Do your research and make sure you understand the particular requirements of each investor before approaching them. This will help ensure that your startup is a good fit for their portfolio and that they are the right partner to help take your business to the next level.

What are some things I should avoid doing when seeking early-stage investment?

When it comes to seeking pre-seed investment, there are a few key things that founders should avoid doing. – Don’t rush things. It is important to take your time and make sure you understand the particular investors you are targeting and their requirements before approaching them. Rushing into an agreement with the wrong investor can have serious consequences for your business in the long run.

– Don’t be overly optimistic when presenting your business plan.
Investors want to see that you understand the risks and challenges associated with starting a new venture, and are prepared to face them head-on. Being too optimistic can raise suspicions about your ability to handle challenges that may come up.

– Don’t underestimate the importance of doing your due diligence.
You should always do your homework and research each potential investor thoroughly before seeking pre-seed investment from them. This will help ensure that they are the right fit for your business and that you understand their requirements and expectations.